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Question 49

Which of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships?

Answer

• Lower taxes.
• Harder to transfer ownership.
• Most common form of organization.
• Reduced legal liability for investors.

Question 64

The group of users of accounting information charged with achieving the goals of the business is its

Answer

• auditors.
• creditors.
• managers.
• investors.
•  

Question 110

Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time?

Answer

• Income statement.
• Balance sheet.
• Retained Earnings statement.
• Statement of cash flows.

Question 112

An income statement

Answer

• presents the revenues and expenses for a specific period of time.
• summarizes the changes in retained earnings for a specific period of time.
• reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity at a specific date.
• reports the changes in assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity over a period of time.
•  

acc 561 final

Question 118

The most important information needed to determine if companies can pay their current obligations is the

Answer

• net income for this year.
• relationship between current assets and current liabilities.
• projected net income for next year.
• relationship between short-term and long-term liabilities.

Question 124

A liquidity ratio measures the

Answer

• short-term ability of a company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
• percentage of total financing provided by creditors.
• income or operating success of a company over a period of time.
• ability of a company to survive over a long period of time.

Question 165

The convention of consistency refers to consistent use of accounting principles

Answer

• throughout the accounting periods.

• among firms.
• within industries.
• among accounting periods.
•  

acc 561 final exam questions and answers

Question 90

Horizontal analysis is also known as

Answer

• common size analysis.
• linear analysis.
• vertical analysis.
• trend analysis.

Question 92

Horizontal analysis is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time

Answer

• to determine which items are in error.
• that has been arranged from the highest number to the lowest number.
• to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place.
• that has been arranged from the lowest number to the highest number.
•  

acc 561 final exam 2013

Question 111

Vertical analysis is a technique that expresses each item in a financial statement

Answer

• as a percent of a base amount.
• in dollars and cents.
• starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.
• as a percent of the item in the previous year.
•  

acc 561 final exam answers free

Question 41

Process costing is used when

Answer

• the production process is continuous.
• costs are to be assigned to specific jobs.
• production is aimed at filling a specific customer order.
• dissimilar products are involved.

Question 43

An important feature of a job order cost system is that each job

Answer

• must be similar to previous jobs completed.
• has its own distinguishing characteristics.
• must be completed before a new job is accepted.
• consists of one unit of output.
•  

accounting 561 final exam

Question 49

In a process cost system, product costs are summarized:

Answer

• on job cost sheets.
• on production cost reports.
• when the products are sold.
• after each unit is produced.
•  

acc 561 final exam uop

Question 33

An activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed is a(n)

Answer

• overhead rate.
• product activity.
• cost driver.
• cost pool.
•  

acc 561 final exam questions

Question 40

Activity-based costing

Answer

• allocates overhead to multiple activity cost pools, and it then assigns the activity cost pools to products and services by means of cost drivers.
• assigns activity cost pools to products and services, then allocates overhead back to the activity cost pools.
• accumulates overhead in one cost pool, then assigns the overhead to products and services by means of a cost driver.
• allocates overhead directly to products and services based on activity levels.

Question 40

A cost which remains constant per unit at various levels of activity is a

Answer

• mixed cost.
• fixed cost.
• manufacturing cost.
• variable cost.
•  

acc 561 financial statement analysis

Question 105

The break-even point is where

Answer

• total sales equal total variable costs.
• total variable costs equal total fixed costs.
• total sales equal total fixed costs.
• contribution margin equals total fixed costs.

Question 109

Fixed costs are $600,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $150. What is the break-even point?

Answer

• $1,500,000
• $4,000,000
• 1,500 units
• 4,000 units
•  

acc 561 financial statement review

Question 94

When a company assigns the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead to products, that company is using

Answer

• product costing.
• operations costing.
• absorption costing.
• variable costing.
•  

acc 561 financial statement analysis paper

Question 122

If a division manager's compensation is based upon the division's net income, the manager may decide to meet the net income targets by increasing production when using

Answer

• variable costing, in order to increase net income.
• variable costing, in order to decrease net income.
• absorption costing, in order to increase net income.
• absorption costing, in order to decrease net income.
•  

acc 561 financial statements

Question 50

An unrealistic budget is more likely to result when it

Answer

• has been developed by all levels of management.
• has been developed in a bottom up fashion.
• has been developed in a top down fashion.
• is developed with performance appraisal usages in mind.

Question 39

A major element in budgetary control is

Answer

• the valuation of inventories.
• the preparation of long-term plans.
• approval of the budget by the stockholders.
• the comparison of actual results with planned objectives.

Question 43

The purpose of the sales budget report is to

Answer

• control sales commissions.
• control selling expenses.
• determine whether income objectives are being met.
• determine whether sales goals are being met.

Question 89

The accumulation of accounting data on the basis of the individual manager who has the authority to make day-to-day decisions about activities in an area is called

• Answer
•  
• flexible accounting.
• static reporting.
• responsibility accounting.
• master budgeting.

Question 142

Variance reports are

Answer

• external financial reports.
• SEC financial reports.
• internal reports for management.
• all of these.

Question 40

Internal reports that review the actual impact of decisions are prepared by

Answer

• the controller.
• management accountants.
• factory workers.
• department heads.

Question 42

The process of evaluating financial data that change under alternative courses of action is called

Answer

• cost-benefit analysis.
• contribution margin analysis.
• incremental analysis.
• double entry analysis.
•  

Question 54

Seasons Manufacturing manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 and a unit sales price of $176. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480,000 when 10,000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1,000 units at $140 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:

Answer

• Income would increase by $40,000.
• Income would decrease by $8,000.
• Income would increase by $140,000.
• Income would increase by $8,000.

Question 70

Carter, Inc. can make 100 units of a necessary component part with the following costs:

Direct Materials       $120,000

Direct Labor             20,000

Variable Overhead 60,000

Fixed Overhead      40,000

If Carter can purchase the component externally for $220,000 and only $10,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision?

Answer

• Buy and save $30,000
• Make and save $10,000
• Buy and save $10,000
• Make and save $30,000

Question 84

A company has a process that results in 15,000 pounds of Product A that can be sold for $16 per pound. An alternative would be to process Product A further at a cost of $200,000 and then sell it for $28 per pound. Should management sell Product A now or should Product A be processed further and then sold? What is the effect of the action?

Answer

• Sell now, the company will be better off by $20,000.
• Sell now, the company will be better off by $200,000.
• Process further, the company will be better off by $180,000.
• Process further, the company will be better off by $20,000.

Accounting 561 Course Content include Topics and Objectives for ACC 561 final exam questions and answers 

ACC 561 final exam has a well-defined syllabus. We have presented the entire syllabus with both compulsory and optional modules for Accounting – acc561 Course.  Past trend suggests that the focus of exam has changed year-on-year. So, we have covered the entire topics important for the exam.

• Budgetary Planning and Control
• Decision Making Objectives
• Introduction to Financial Reporting
• Financial Statement Analysis
• Cost–Volume–Profit Analysis
• Product Costing

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